TOOTHACHES can range from mild discomfort to throbbing pain and can occur at any time. It’s best to visit a dentist as soon as possible when experiencing a toothache, as cavities won’t hurt until an infection reaches the tooth’s nerve and may be a sign of a much bigger problem. However, there are effective and science-backed toothache remedies to use for immediate toothache relief while waiting for an appointment.
CLOVE OIL. A natural antiseptic that reduces pain and inflammation. The active ingredient in clove oil can be compared to benzocaine (the numbing ingredient in many dental gels). To use clove oil, soak a cotton ball in it and apply directly to the area of the toothache, or rinse your mouth with it.
WILLOW BARK. There is some evidence that willow bark can aid in reducing inflammation, which helps with pain relief. It contains salicin, which is similar to the main ingredient in aspirin. Willow bark tea can be gargled. Alternatively, a paste of willow bark powder can be applied to the area causing pain.
COLD COMPRESS. A cold compress can help treat some types of oral pain, especially the ones originating from trauma. It will reduce swelling and inflammation and provide temporary pain relief. Apply the cold compress or bag of ice to the affected area for intervals of 20 minutes, repeating every few hours.
SALTWATER RINSE. Rinsing your mouth with salt water can also help with a toothache. A 2016 study in PlosOne found that short-term rinsing with a saltwater solution promotes cell migration, an important process during wound healing. Mix 1 tablespoon of salt with 1/2 cup of warm water. Swish the solution in your mouth for around 30 seconds as often as needed throughout the day.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE RINSE. An alternative option to the saltwater rinse, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water may also help with tooth-related pain and inflammation. Mix a solution of equal parts over-the-counter hydrogen peroxide and water. Swish it around in your mouth for one minute, but don’t swallow it.
PEPPERMINT TEA. Scientific evidence finds that peppermint is one of three oils that works as an intracanal antiseptic solution against oral pathogens—meaning it can effectively prevent the growth of bacteria. Chill a steeped tea bag in the freezer for a few minutes and apply it to the area causing pain. Alternatively, add a few drops of peppermint oil to a cotton ball and apply that directly against the affected tooth.
THYME OIL. The herb thyme is a powerful antioxidant. A 2016 study found that in essential oil form, thyme has powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties. Place thyme oil on a cotton ball and apply it directly to the area to help with pain relief. A few drops of thyme oil can also be added to a glass of water and used as a mouthwash.
GARLIC CLOVES. There is some evidence that garlic can also help relieve pain. Fresh garlic cloves contain allicin, which has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Crush or chew the garlic clove in order to receive the necessary benefits of the allicin (garlic powder will not have the same remedial properties).
TOPICALS & PAIN MEDICATIONS. Over-the-counter pain relief gels, creams, liquids and swabs can also temporarily relieve pain. Advil, Motrin or Naproxen work well with dental pain because they reduce inflammation. Recent data shows the combination of Advil (ibuprofen) and Tylenol (acetaminophen) is as effective as prescription opioids for tooth pain. But, be sure to talk to your dentist first about the recommended dosage.
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Inputs by Sharon Huang, D.D.S. and Forbes magazine.